Panama

Many drugs are illegal in Panama and penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking are severe.

Long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Cannabis is illegal in Panama for any use other than an official medical prescription, and possessing even a small amount for your own use is a criminal offence. There is no published gram limit you can rely on — Panama's forensic institute decides case by case, after you have been arrested, whether the amount counts as "small". Bringing cannabis into Panama is a separate and much more serious offence, and it applies even if you are only changing planes.

Penal Code article 320: unlawfully buying or possessing drugs for personal consumption in small quantity — 50 to 250 day-fines, or weekend arrest, or community service; where the person is physically or psychologically dependent and the small quantity is shown to be for personal use, a security measure is imposed instead. Article 321: unlawful possession in circumstances objectively showing it is not for consumption — 8 to 12 years' imprisonment. Article 313: introducing drugs into the national territory, even in transit — 10 to 15 years' imprisonment, reduced to 2 to 4 years or the equivalent in day-fines or curative measures where the small quantity and other circumstances unequivocally establish personal consumption. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office states that you can receive a prison sentence for possessing even a small quantity, and that sentencing may take up to 2 years, during which you are likely to be detained.

Medication containing pseudoephedrine is banned in Panama; check all medications before travel and carry a valid prescription for controlled medications.

Entry refusal or prosecution possible.

Panama requires declaration of cash amounts of USD 10,000 or more on both entry and exit.

Panamanian customs strictly enforces rules on firearms and ammunition, cultural property, endangered wildlife, narcotics, biological material, and food products; contact the Panamanian Embassy for requirements.

Using a cell phone while driving and driving while intoxicated or drinking alcohol are illegal in Panama; foreigners may drive on a valid foreign license for 90 days.

It is illegal to photograph public buildings in Panama; ask an official if unsure, and ask permission before photographing individuals.

Same-sex relationships are legal in Panama but same-sex marriages are not recognized; there is no anti-discrimination law, society is socially conservative, and public displays of affection are best avoided.

It is illegal for foreigners to take part in political demonstrations or protests in Panama.

Arrest and possible deportation.